What is Bursitis?

The large joints of the body are protected by a thin piece of tissue that acts as a shock absorber. This tissue is known as the Bursa. Joints naturally produce friction and the bursa helps to protect them from damage. Think of the bursa as a deflated balloon that sits next to the joint and provides some extra cushioning.

Bursitis occurs when the bursa becomes inflamed or irritated and the “balloon” fills up with fluid.  This usually happens from a sudden injury or repetitive movements. Inflammatory conditions and infection can also cause bursitis.

Where does bursitis occur?

Bursitis can occur in many different locations. The most common areas are:

  • Shoulder
  • Elbow
  • Knee
  • Hip

What are the symptoms of bursitis?

The intensity of symptoms may vary from mild to intense and can include:

  • Pain to the touch
  • Pain or difficulty with movement
  • Swelling
  • Redness

How is bursitis diagnosed?

Doctors can usually diagnose bursitis after taking a medical history and carrying out a brief physical examination. We use ultrasound scan to help rule out other medical conditions or to visualize the degree of bursitis.

What is the treatment for bursitis?

Treatment options are specific to where the bursitis is located. It also depends on the severity. Targeting bursitis with medications may be helpful as temporary pain relievers.  However, at Avid Sports Medicine we recommend a comprehensive approach to target the underlying issue with:

  • Therapeutic exercises
  • Manual therapy
  • Lifestyle changes (ie. modifications in activities)
  • Medications and injections (as needed)

What’s Next?

Schedule your free consultation to evaluate your individual circumstances. During this call you’ll speak directly with Dr. Jow, our sports medicine physician. While we can’t give out specific advice until you become a patient, we can discuss your issue and determine if Avid is the best fit for you. If an in-person visit is recommended, we will schedule it right away.